| Phase II. Regulations, Procedures, and Operational Aspects of
Instrument Flying.
1. Applicable Regulations and Manuals (FAR, AIM, Airport/Facility
Directory, Graphic Notices and Supplemental Data, Notices to Airmen).
2. Aircraft. a. Certificates and documents. b.
Equipment. (1) VOR checks - VOT, etc. (2) ADF
checks. (3) Altimeter (4) Transponder
(5) Communication checks 3. Airman. a.
Pilot certificates and ratings (FAR 61). b. Recency of experience.
c. Instrument rating knowledge, experience, and skill requirements.
(1) Logging instrument time. (2) Simulator
time. (3) Flight instruction. 4. General Operating
and Flight Rules. a. FAR 91. b. Publications - AIM - chart
reading. 5. Air Traffic Control Procedures. a. Visual
flight on VFR and IFR flight plans. b. Instrument flight.
(1) Airport traffic control. (2) Enroute
traffic control. (3) Clearances. (4)
Communications - frequency use. (5) IFR reports.
(6) Special restrictions on air traffic.
(a) ADIZ. (b) Prohibited, restricted, and warning areas.
(7) Terminal traffic control. c. Composite flight
plan. 6. Weather - Fundamentals. a. Earth's atmosphere.
b. Temperature. c. Pressure. d. Wind.
e. Moisture. f. Stability and instability. g.
Clouds. h. Air masses and fronts. i. Turbulence.
j. Icing. k. Thunderstorms. l. IFR producers.
7. Navigation. a. Dead reckoning - computer. b.
Radio Navigation - ADF, VOR, RNAV, Radar. (1) Orientation.
(2) Bearings. (3) Time/distance from station.
(4) Course interception. (5) Tracking/homing.
(6) Establishing fixes. (7) Station passage.
(8) Waypoints. 8. Flight Planning and Inflight
Procedures. a. Departure, destination, and alternate airport data and
requirements. (1) Landing aids. (2)
Communications facilities. (3) Weather services.
(4) Airport data. b. Charts, route, and altitudes.
(1) Understanding and use of Enroute Low Altitude Charts.
(a) Routes. (b) Intersections.
(c) Facilities. (2) Minimum IFR
altitudes. c. Application of weather information to flight planning.
(1) Sources of weather information - forecaster, FSS,
telephone, radio. (2) Operational weather data.
(a) Weather charts: surface analysis, weather depiction,
radar summary, prognostic, winds and temperatures aloft, freezing level,
stability, constant pressure. (b) Weather forecasts:
Area, terminal, winds aloft. (c) Weather reports:
Aviation weather, PIREPs, RAREPs, observed winds aloft. (3)
Choice of alternate. d. Enroute radio aids. (1)
Navigation aids. (a) Range: VOR (accuracy of VOR
radials). (b) Location markers.
(c) Homing facilities. (d) D/F facilities
(Airport/Facility Directory) (e) Radar.
(f) DME. (2) Communications.
(a) Facilities. (b) Frequencies.
e. Flight log entries and flight plan. (1) Reporting
points, compulsory and noncompulsory. (2) Mileages.
(3) Time estimates; ETAs between checkpoints, to destination,
and alternate airport. (4) Groundspeed estimates.
(5) Winds aloft data. (6) Navigation and
communications frequencies. (7) Magnetic courses.
(8) Fuel estimates. (9) Emergency reference
data. (10) Methods of filing. f. Departure, holding,
and arrival procedures. (1) Approach Procedure charts, enroute
low altitude charts, area charts, preferred routes, SIDs, STARs.
(2) Radar - terminal and enroute. g. Weather
inflight. (1) VFR/IFR. (2) Weather services -
FSS (scheduled and special broadcasts), PIREPs. (3) Effects of
changing pressure and/or temperature on flight instruments. (4)
Effects of weather on aircraft performance. (5) Procedures to
be followed as a result of weather changes. h. Changes in flight.
(1) Deviations from flight plan. (a)
Time/airspeed tolerances (AIM). (b) Initiation or
cancellation of IFR flight plan (AIM). (c) "VFR on top"
operation. (d) Change in alternate.
(e) Change in altitude. (f) Change
in route. (2) Emergency procedures. (a)
Equipment failure. 1. Instrument - radar service.
2. Radio navigation and/or communications.
3. Airframe or powerplant.
(b) Lost procedures. 1. Emergency pattern for radar
identification. 2. Communications procedure.
3. VHF/DF. 4. Radar
vectors. i. Transitions and Instrument Approaches.
(1) ADF. (2) VOR. (3) ILS front and back
course. (4) RNAV. (5) Missed approaches.
(6) Radar
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