| Crosswind Approach and Landing
Many runways or landing areas are such that landings must be
made while the wind is blowing across rather than parallel to the landing
direction; therefore, all pilots should be prepared to cope with these
situations when they arise. The same basic principles and factors involved in a
normal approach and landing apply to a crosswind approach and landing.
Therefore, only the additional techniques required for correcting for wind drift
are discussed here.
Crosswind landings are a little more difficult to perform than
are crosswind takeoffs, mainly due to different problems involved in maintaining
accurate control of the airplane while its speed is decreasing rather than
increasing as on takeoff. There are two usual methods of
accomplishing a crosswind approach and landing - the crab method, and the wing
low method. Although the crab method may be easier for the pilot to maintain
during final approach, it requires a high degree of judgment and timing in
removing the crab immediately prior to touchdown. The wing low method is
recommended in most cases although a combination of both methods may be used.
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